The Despised and Dishonoured: The Non-Human ‘Beast’ and the Non-Conforming ‘Khairati’

The Despised and Dishonoured: The Non-Human ‘Beast’ and the Non-Conforming ‘Khairati’

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Volume 13 Issue 3 ()

Historically, the movements for queer and feminist liberation in India have been, at best, dismissive of and, at worst, antagonistic towards, activism on behalf of animals. This paper documents how a trans-species solidarity is emerging — even if in contested ways — among feminism, queer rights, and animal welfare, around the issue of animal sexual assault. This is articulated through a growing recognition that children, women, queers and animals exist on similar fault lines of gendered violence. This paper examines several publicized Indian case studies of animal sexual assault by human men in an attempt to raise real concern for violence against animals and their continued suffering. It also addresses debates around §377 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860,  the “unnatural acts” law, which was rendered partially unconstitutional in 2018 after a legal battle which has pitted these movements against one another and been the impetus for new forms of alliance. I demonstrate how class, gender, and animal lives intersect — violently and otherwise —in the Indian metropolis, through an examination of carnal politics and power. 

Cite as: Alok Hisarwala Gupta, The Despised and Dishonoured: The Non-Human ‘Beast’ and the Non-Conforming ‘Khairati’, 13 NUJS L. Rev. 433 (2020)